National Incident Management System (NIMS) IS-200 Practice Exam

The correct response focuses on the Preparedness component of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) because it specifically encompasses the activities and processes aimed at establishing a foundation for effective response to incidents. This includes planning and training, which are essential for ensuring that personnel and resources are ready to respond to emergencies.

Preparedness is fundamentally about the pre-incident phase, where organizations develop plans, conduct drills and exercises, and train their staff to handle various types of incidents. It is the proactive approach to identifying potential hazards and ensuring readiness through comprehensive strategies involving collaboration and effective communication among various agencies and stakeholders.

In contrast, the ongoing management and maintenance aspect refers to the continuous evaluation and updating of NIMS policies and procedures rather than the initial planning and training phase. Resource management focuses on the acquisition, allocation, and optimization of resources during an incident rather than the preparatory actions taken beforehand. Command and management pertains to the leadership structure and decision-making processes during incidents, rather than the training required to set those systems in motion. Therefore, the emphasis on planning and training distinctly aligns with the Preparedness component, making it the correct choice.