What is the first duty of ICS leadership during an incident?

The first duty of ICS leadership during an incident is to ensure the safety of all personnel involved. This principle is foundational in incident management because the safety of responders and affected populations takes precedence before any operational tasks or decisions can effectively be addressed. Leaders must assess and manage risks to mitigate potential hazards that could compromise the well-being of individuals working at the incident scene.

When leaders prioritize safety, they are not only complying with legal requirements and professional standards but also fostering a culture of safety among all team members. This initial focus on safety allows for better decision-making, ensures that resources are allocated effectively later on, and establishes a framework for communication regarding risks and safety protocols.

In contrast to this primary duty, accurate resource allocation, effective communication, and documentation are critical components of incident management but come after establishing a clear and safe operational environment. Therefore, while all these aspects are vital, the precedence given to safety underscores its importance as the first duty of leaders within the Incident Command System (ICS).