What is the key distinction between "Incidents" and "Emergencies" in NIMS?

The distinction between "Incidents" and "Emergencies" in the context of NIMS is primarily based on the scale and complexity of the situation. "Incidents" refer to situations that can be managed at a local level, involving events that have a defined scope and can typically be handled by local resources and personnel. These may include smaller-scale events such as a significant traffic accident or a localized fire.

In contrast, "Emergencies" are more severe situations that surpass local response capabilities and may necessitate additional resources from state, federal, or even international support. Emergencies often involve significant threats to life, property, and the environment and require a broader, coordinated response that extends beyond local resources.

Thus, the correct answer underscores the ability of local jurisdictions to manage incidents effectively, while emergencies indicate a need for more extensive resources and management strategies that exceed local capabilities.