What is the primary function of an Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

The primary function of an Incident Action Plan (IAP) is to define the operational period activities for an incident. An IAP outlines the specific objectives, strategies, and tactics that will be used during a designated operational period to effectively manage an incident. It serves as a critical communication tool that ensures all responding agencies and personnel are informed of the planned actions, resources allocated, and assignments made, enabling coordinated and efficient response efforts.

By clearly defining operational period activities, the IAP allows response teams to focus on achieving set goals while adapting to the evolving situation of the incident. This structure not only enhances situational awareness among responders but also facilitates better resource management and safety for all personnel involved. The IAP is an essential component of the incident management process, ensuring that everyone is aligned and working towards common objectives.