What is the purpose of the NIMS Resource Typing System?

The NIMS Resource Typing System is designed to categorize resources based on their capabilities and compatibility to ensure effective deployment in various emergency situations. This system allows for a standardized classification of resources—such as personnel, equipment, and facilities—so that they can be readily identified and utilized by different agencies and organizations during an incident response.

By defining specific types of resources with clear criteria, NIMS enhances interoperability among local, state, and federal agencies. This means that when resources are mobilized during a disaster, they can be matched more effectively to the specific needs of the situation, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the response efforts. This categorization streamlines communication and logistical operations during incidents, ensuring that responders can quickly ascertain what resources are available and how they can be best utilized to meet the evolving demands of an emergency.

In contrast, activities like measuring performance, creating a national inventory of supplies, or developing training guidelines, while important for overall emergency management, do not encapsulate the primary function of the Resource Typing System. The focus is squarely on ensuring that responders can efficiently employ the right resources at the right time.