A Type 3 Incident is characterized by its need for a written Incident Action Plan (IAP) due to its complexity and duration, which typically spans multiple operational periods. This planning document is essential to organize resources, articulate objectives, and communicate effectively among all responders involved. The requirement for an IAP underscores the need to coordinate efforts and maintain situational awareness particularly when the incident surpasses the capacity of local responders.
The involvement of multiple operational periods indicates a longer duration of operations, which often necessitates continuous assessment, strategy adjustments, and reallocations of resources over time. This approach not only facilitates effective incident management but also ensures that the incident can be addressed in an organized and systematic manner.
While a Type 3 Incident can certainly involve a larger scale or complexity than smaller incidents, it is not defined solely by size. Additionally, it does not limit itself to just Command and General Staff. Instead, it engages a broader range of resources and personnel from various agencies, highlighting a multi-jurisdictional and support-oriented response approach.